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In California, you can be held criminally liable even if you weren’t directly involved in a crime. This is known as accomplice liability, encompassing concepts like conspiracy, aiding and abetting, and accessory after the fact. Protecting yourself means understanding these legal doctrines and adopting smart practices.
Here are 10 critical tips to stay out of trouble:
- Don’t Talk to Cops: Never speak to law enforcement without legal counsel. Anything you say can and will be used against you.
- Refuse Searches: Do not consent to searches of your person, car, or home. Make police obtain a warrant. Consenting provides them with evidence they might not otherwise lawfully get.
- Avoid Carrying Large Drug Quantities: Carrying more than immediate personal use amounts can make you look like a dealer, regardless of your intent.
- Guard Your Digital Communications: Never discuss drug transactions or plans on phones, social media, or any electronic device. These are prime targets for police investigations.
- No Sales Records: Avoid carrying any notes or documents that resemble transaction ledgers or “pay sheets,” as police will assume you’re involved in drug dealing.
- Separate Cash & Stash: If you have cash and drugs, keep them distinctly separate. Large amounts of cash, especially in small denominations, combined with drugs, suggests dealing.
- Be Wary of Packaging Materials: Don’t carry excessive baggies or packaging materials if you have drugs. This suggests you’re preparing to sell.
- Avoid Scales: Possessing scales along with drugs, cash, and packaging immediately signals drug dealing to authorities.
- Mind Your Appearance & Associations: Your demeanor, dress, and who you associate with can attract unwanted police attention. Avoid looking or acting like someone involved in criminal activity.
- Have a Clear Exit Strategy: If involved in a conspiracy, unequivocally state your withdrawal. If aiding or abetting, do everything possible to stop the crime.
Remember, if you suspect police are looking at you or you’ve been involved in questionable discussions, immediately consult a criminal defense attorney. Early mistakes can jeopardize your freedom, family, and reputation. Your lawyer can guide you on your legal duties and liabilities, potentially saving you from severe consequences.
